GraphQLミューテーションまたはREST APIを使用してBlueにファイルをアップロードするための完全ガイド


概要

このガイドでは、Blueにファイルをアップロードするための2つの異なるアプローチを示します:

  1. 直接GraphQLアップロード(推奨) - 256MBのファイルサイズ制限のあるシンプルな1ステップのアップロード
  2. REST APIアップロード - 最大4.8GBの大きなファイルをサポートする3ステッププロセス

これは2つの方法の比較です:

機能 GraphQLアップロード REST APIアップロード
Complexity Simple (one request) Complex (three steps)
File Size Limit 256MB per file 4.8GB per file
Batch Upload Up to 10 files Single file only
Implementation Direct mutation Multi-step process
Best For Most use cases Large files only

GraphQLファイルアップロード

GraphQLアップロードメソッドは、単一のリクエストでファイルをアップロードするシンプルで直接的な方法を提供します。

uploadFile

単一のファイルをファイルストレージシステムにアップロードし、データベースにファイル参照を作成します。

入力:

  • file: Upload! - アップロードするファイル(multipart/form-dataを使用)
  • projectId: String! - ファイルが保存されるプロジェクトIDまたはスラグ
  • companyId: String! - ファイルが保存される会社IDまたはスラグ

返却: File! - 作成されたファイルオブジェクト

例:

mutation UploadFile($input: UploadFileInput!) {
  uploadFile(input: $input) {
    id
    uid
    name
    size
    type
    extension
    shared
    createdAt
    project {
      id
      name
    }
    folder {
      id
      title
    }
  }
}

uploadFiles

複数のファイルをファイルストレージシステムにアップロードし、データベースにファイル参照を作成します。

入力:

  • files: [Upload!]! - アップロードするファイルの配列(最大10)
  • projectId: String! - ファイルが保存されるプロジェクトIDまたはスラグ
  • companyId: String! - ファイルが保存される会社IDまたはスラグ

返却: [File!]! - 作成されたファイルオブジェクトの配列

例:

mutation UploadFiles($input: UploadFilesInput!) {
  uploadFiles(input: $input) {
    id
    uid
    name
    size
    type
    extension
    shared
    createdAt
  }
}

クライアント実装

Apollo Client (JavaScript)

単一ファイルアップロード:

import { gql } from '@apollo/client';

const UPLOAD_FILE = gql`
  mutation UploadFile($input: UploadFileInput!) {
    uploadFile(input: $input) {
      id
      uid
      name
      size
      type
      extension
      shared
      createdAt
    }
  }
`;

// Using file input
const fileInput = document.querySelector('input[type="file"]');
const file = fileInput.files[0];

const { data } = await uploadFile({
  variables: {
    input: {
      file: file,
      projectId: "project_123", // or "my-project-slug"
      companyId: "company_456"  // or "my-company-slug"
    }
  }
});
@@CB##91468c8b-036f-467a-aa4c-141e490704a2##CB@@javascript
const UPLOAD_FILES = gql`
  mutation UploadFiles($input: UploadFilesInput!) {
    uploadFiles(input: $input) {
      id
      uid
      name
      size
      type
      extension
      shared
      createdAt
    }
  }
`;

// Using multiple file inputs
const fileInputs = document.querySelectorAll('input[type="file"]');
const files = Array.from(fileInputs).map(input => input.files[0]).filter(Boolean);

const { data } = await uploadFiles({
  variables: {
    input: {
      files: files,
      projectId: "project_123", // or "my-project-slug"
      companyId: "company_456"  // or "my-company-slug"
    }
  }
});

Vanilla JavaScript

Single File Upload:

<!-- HTML -->
<input type="file" id="fileInput" />
<button onclick="uploadFile()">Upload File</button>
async function uploadFile() {
  const fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');
  const file = fileInput.files[0];

  if (!file) {
    alert('Please select a file');
    return;
  }

  // Create GraphQL mutation
  const query = `
    mutation UploadFile($input: UploadFileInput!) {
      uploadFile(input: $input) {
        id
        name
        size
        type
        extension
        createdAt
      }
    }
  `;

  // Prepare form data
  const formData = new FormData();
  formData.append('operations', JSON.stringify({
    query: query,
    variables: {
      input: {
        file: null, // Will be replaced by file
        projectId: "your_project_id", // or "your-project-slug"
        companyId: "your_company_id"  // or "your-company-slug"
      }
    }
  }));

  formData.append('map', JSON.stringify({
    "0": ["variables.input.file"]
  }));

  formData.append('0', file);

  try {
    const response = await fetch('/graphql', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: formData,
      headers: {
        // Don't set Content-Type - let browser set it with boundary
        'Authorization': 'Bearer your_auth_token'
      }
    });

    const result = await response.json();

    if (result.errors) {
      console.error('Upload failed:', result.errors);
      alert('Upload failed: ' + result.errors[0].message);
    } else {
      console.log('Upload successful:', result.data.uploadFile);
      alert('File uploaded successfully!');
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Network error:', error);
    alert('Network error during upload');
  }
}

Multiple Files Upload:

<!-- HTML -->
<input type="file" id="filesInput" multiple />
<button onclick="uploadFiles()">Upload Files</button>
@@CB##b45e342a-50d3-4711-a7ba-9b67c67cc2f5##CB@@javascript
async function uploadFiles() {
  const filesInput = document.getElementById('filesInput');
  const files = Array.from(filesInput.files);

  if (files.length === 0) {
    alert('Please select files');
    return;
  }

  if (files.length > 10) {
    alert('Maximum 10 files allowed');
    return;
  }

  const query = `
    mutation UploadFiles($input: UploadFilesInput!) {
      uploadFiles(input: $input) {
        id
        name
        size
        type
        extension
        createdAt
      }
    }
  `;

  const formData = new FormData();

  // Create file placeholders for variables
  const fileVariables = files.map((_, index) => null);

  formData.append('operations', JSON.stringify({
    query: query,
    variables: {
      input: {
        files: fileVariables,
        projectId: "your_project_id", // or "your-project-slug"
        companyId: "your_company_id"  // or "your-company-slug"
      }
    }
  }));

  // Create map for file replacements
  const map = {};
  files.forEach((_, index) => {
    map[index.toString()] = [`variables.input.files.${index}`];
  });
  formData.append('map', JSON.stringify(map));

  // Append actual files
  files.forEach((file, index) => {
    formData.append(index.toString(), file);
  });

  try {
    const response = await fetch('/graphql', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: formData,
      headers: {
        'Authorization': 'Bearer your_auth_token'
      }
    });

    const result = await response.json();

    if (result.errors) {
      console.error('Upload failed:', result.errors);
      alert('Upload failed: ' + result.errors[0].message);
    } else {
      console.log('Upload successful:', result.data.uploadFiles);
      alert(`${result.data.uploadFiles.length} ファイルが正常にアップロードされました!`);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Network error:', error);
    alert('Network error during upload');
  }
}
@@CB##eb1a5246-66db-4551-beff-8cd55f7532ea##CB@@bash
# Single file upload with cURL
curl -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your_auth_token" \
  -F 'operations={"query":"mutation UploadFile($input: UploadFileInput!) { uploadFile(input: $input) { id name size type extension createdAt } }","variables":{"input":{"file":null,"projectId":"your_project_id","companyId":"your_company_id"}}}' \
  -F 'map={"0":["variables.input.file"]}' \
  -F '0=@/path/to/your/file.jpg' \
  https://your-api.com/graphql

REST API Upload

Use this method for files larger than 256MB (up to 4.8GB). This approach uses a three-step process: request upload credentials, upload to storage, then register the file in the database.

Prerequisites:

  • Python 3.x installed
  • requests library installed: pip install requests
  • A valid X-Bloo-Token-ID and X-Bloo-Token-Secret for Blue API authentication
  • The file to upload (e.g., test.jpg) in the same directory as the script

This method covers two scenarios:

  1. Uploading to the "File Tab"
  2. Uploading to the "Todo File Custom Field"

Configuration

Define these constants at the top of your script:

FILENAME = "test.jpg"
TOKEN_ID = "YOUR_TOKEN_ID"
TOKEN_SECRET = "YOUR_TOKEN_SECRET"
COMPANY_ID = "YOUR_COMPANY_ID_OR_SLUG"
PROJECT_ID = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID_OR_SLUG"
BASE_URL = "https://api.blue.cc"\

This is diagram that shows the flow of the upload process:

Upload Process

Uploading to File Tab

::code-group

import requests
import json
import os

# Configuration
FILENAME = "test.jpg"
TOKEN_ID = "YOUR_TOKEN_ID"
TOKEN_SECRET = "YOUR_TOKEN_SECRET"
COMPANY_ID = "YOUR_COMPANY_ID_OR_SLUG"
PROJECT_ID = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID_OR_SLUG"
BASE_URL = "https://api.blue.cc"

# Headers for Blue API
HEADERS = {
    "X-Bloo-Token-ID": TOKEN_ID,
    "X-Bloo-Token-Secret": TOKEN_SECRET,
    "X-Bloo-Company-ID": COMPANY_ID,
    "X-Bloo-Project-ID": PROJECT_ID,
}

# Step 1: Get upload credentials
def get_upload_credentials():
    url = f"{BASE_URL}/uploads?filename={FILENAME}"
    response = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS)
    if response.status_code != 200:
        raise Exception(f"Failed to fetch upload credentials: {response.status_code} - {response.text}")
    return response.json()

# Step 2: Upload file to S3
def upload_to_s3(credentials):
    s3_url = credentials["url"]
    fields = credentials["fields"]
    
    files = {
        "acl": (None, fields["acl"]),
        "Content-Disposition": (None, fields["Content-Disposition"]),
        "Key": (None, fields["Key"]),
        "X-Key": (None, fields["X-Key"]),
        "Content-Type": (None, fields["Content-Type"]),
        "bucket": (None, fields["bucket"]),
        "X-Amz-Algorithm": (None, fields["X-Amz-Algorithm"]),
        "X-Amz-Credential": (None, fields["X-Amz-Credential"]),
        "X-Amz-Date": (None, fields["X-Amz-Date"]),
        "Policy": (None, fields["Policy"]),
        "X-Amz-Signature": (None, fields["X-Amz-Signature"]),
        "file": (FILENAME, open(FILENAME, "rb"), fields["Content-Type"])
    }
    
    response = requests.post(s3_url, files=files)
    if response.status_code != 204:
        raise Exception(f"S3 upload failed: {response.status_code} - {response.text}")
    print("S3 upload successful")

# Step 3: Register file with Blue
def register_file(file_uid):
    graphql_url = f"{BASE_URL}/graphql"
    headers = HEADERS.copy()
    headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
    
    query = """
    mutation CreateFile($uid: String!, $name: String!, $type: String!, $extension: String!, $size: Float!, $projectId: String!, $companyId: String!) {
        createFile(input: {uid: $uid, name: $name, type: $type, size: $size, extension: $extension, projectId: $projectId, companyId: $companyId}) {
            id
            uid
            name
            __typename
        }
    }
    """
    
    variables = {
        "uid": file_uid,
        "name": FILENAME,
        "type": "image/jpeg",
        "extension": "jpg",
        "size": float(os.path.getsize(FILENAME)),  # Dynamic file size
        "projectId": PROJECT_ID,
        "companyId": COMPANY_ID
    }
    
    payload = {
        "operationName": "CreateFile",
        "query": query,
        "variables": variables
    }
    
    response = requests.post(graphql_url, headers=headers, json=payload)
    if response.status_code != 200:
        raise Exception(f"GraphQL registration failed: {response.status_code} - {response.text}")
    print("File registration successful:", response.json())

# Main execution
def main():
    try:
        if not os.path.exists(FILENAME):
            raise Exception(f"File '{FILENAME}' not found")
        
        # Step 1: Fetch credentials
        credentials = get_upload_credentials()
        print("Upload credentials fetched:", credentials)
        
        # Step 2: Upload to S3
        upload_to_s3(credentials)
        
        # Step 3: Register file
        file_uid = credentials["fields"]["Key"].split("/")[0]
        register_file(file_uid)
        
        print("Upload completed successfully!")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

::

Steps Explained

Step 1: Request Upload Credentials

  • Send a GET request to https://api.blue.cc/uploads?filename=test.jpg
  • Returns S3 credentials in JSON format

Sample Response:
@@CB##66c5ae64-471a-4bfd-a9a0-74211a2d23e1##CB@@

Step 2: Upload File to S3

  • Uses the files@@CODE##37f90349-e284-452e-947d-54c963efd330##CODE@@requests.post to send a multipart/form-data request to the S3 URL
  • Ensures all fields match the policy exactly, avoiding curl's formatting issues

Step 3: Register File Metadata

  • Sends a GraphQL mutation to https://api.blue.cc/graphql
  • Dynamically calculates file size with os.path.getsize@@CODE##3c157b50-6b20-4eea-9701-de0674b499c4##CODE@@todoId and `customFieldId@@CODE##16127308-ae8d-4651-aa2b-064837aa0b0b##CODE@@``json
    {
    "data": {
    "createTodoCustomFieldFile": true
    }
    }

AIアシスタント

回答はAIを使用して生成されており、間違いが含まれる可能性があります。

どのようにお手伝いできますか?

Blueやこのドキュメントについて何でも聞いてください。

送信するにはEnterを押してください • 新しい行を作成するにはShift+Enterを押してください • ⌘Iで開く